Larini (gulls)
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| Latin | English | Chinese | Chinese (Taiwan) | Other Ch | Japanese | Other J | Vietnamese | Other V |
Larus crassirostris  |
Black-tailed gull (Cheng) Japanese gull |
黑尾鸥 hēi-wěi ōu 'black-tailed gull' |
黑尾鷗 hēi-wěi ōu 'black-tailed gull' |
海猫 hǎi-māo 'sea cat' 乌尾尖鸥 wū-wěi jiān ōu 'dark-tailed sharp gull' 中康满 zhōng kāng-mǎn 'medium peace plenty' |
ウミネコ (海猫) umi-neko 'sea cat' |
Mòng bể đuôi đen 'black-tailed sea gull' |
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| Larus canus (Sometimes classed as L. kamtschatschensis - see note)  |
Mew
gull (Cheng) Common gull |
海鸥 hǎi ōu 'sea gull' |
海鷗 hǎi ōu 'sea gull' |
白头鸥 bái-tóu ōu 'white-headed gull' |
カモメ (鴎) kamome 'gull' |
Mòng bể đầu trắng 'white-headed sea gull' mòng bể Viễn Đông 'Far Eastern sea gull' (Nguyen, Le & Phillipps) |
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| Larus glaucescens |
Glaucous-winged gull | 灰翅鸥 huī-chì ōu 'grey-winged gull' |
ワシカモメ (鷲鴎) washi kamome 'eagle gull' |
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Larus hyperboreus |
Glaucous gull | 北极鸥 běi jí ōu 'north pole gull' |
北極鷗 běi jí ōu 'north pole gull' |
シロカモメ (白鴎 ) shiro-kamome 'white gull' |
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| Larus argentatus (L. vegae) See note on names of the Herring gull complex. |
Herring gull | 银鸥 yín-ōu 'silver gull' |
黑脊鷗 hēi-jǐ ōu 'black-spined gull' |
红脚鲱鸥 hóng-jiǎo fēi ōu 'red-legged herring gull' 叼嘴郎 diāo zuǐ láng 'hold-in-mouth fellow' 叼鱼郎 diāo yú láng 'hold-fish fellow' 大康满 dà kāng-mǎn 'large peace plenty' 鱼鹰子 yú-yīngzi fish hawk (but see osprey and cormorant) |
セグロカモメ (背黒鴎 ) se-guro kamome 'black-backed gull' |
Mòng bể chân vàng 'golden-legged sea gull' |
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| Latin | English | Chinese | Chinese (Taiwan) | Other Ch | Japanese | Other J | Vietnamese | Other V |
| Larus thayeri | Thayer's gull | 泰氏银鸥 Tài-shì yín-ōu 'Mr Tai's silver gull' |
カナダカモメ (カナダ鴎) Kanada kamome 'Canadian gull' |
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Larus schistisagus |
Slaty-backed gull | 灰背鸥 huī-bèi ōu 'grey-backed gull' |
大黑脊鷗 dà hēi-jǐ ōu 'large black-spined gull' |
オオセグロカモメ (大背黒鴎) ō se-guro kamome 'large black-backed gull' |
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| Larus ichthyaetus |
Great black-headed gull
(Cheng) or Pallas's Gull |
渔鸥 yú-ōu 'fishing gull' |
オオズグロカモメ (大頭黒鴎) ō zu-guro kamome 'large black-headed gull' |
Mòng bể đầu đen lớn 'large black-headed sea gull' mòng bể Palas 'Pallas sea gull' (Nguyen, Le & Phillipps) |
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| Larus brunnicephalus |
Brown-headed gull (Cheng) Indian black-headed gull |
棕头鸥 zōng-tóu ōu 'reddish-brown-headed gull' |
チャガシラカモメ (茶頭鴎) cha-gashira kamome 'brown-headed gull' |
Mòng bể đầu nâu 'brown-headed sea gull' |
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Larus ridibundis |
Common black-headed gull Black-headed gull (Cheng) |
红嘴鸥 hóng-zuǐ ōu 'red-billed gull' |
笑鸥 xiào ōu 'laughing gull' 普通海鸥 pǔtōng hǎi-ōu 'common sea gull' 赤味鸥 chì-wèi ōu 'red flavour (?) gull' 钓鱼郎 diào yú láng 'fisher fellow' 小康满 xiǎo kāng-mǎn 'small peace plenty' |
ユリカモメ (百合鴎) yuri kamome 'lily gull' |
ミヤコドリ (都鳥) miyako-dori 'capital bird' (old literary usage) |
Mòng bể 'sea gull' Mòng bể đầu đen 'black-headed sea gull' (Nguyen, Le & Phillipps) |
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| Larus genei |
Slender-billed gull | 细嘴鸥 xì-zuǐ ōu 'slender-billed gull' |
ハシボソカモメ (嘴細鴎) hashi-boso kamome 'slender-billed gull' |
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| Larus philadelphia | Bonaparte's gull | 博氏鸥 Bó-shì ōu 'Mr Bo's gull' |
ボナパルトカモメ (ボナパルト鴎) Bonaparuto kamome 'Bonaparte's gull' |
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| Larus saundersi |
Saunders's gull Saunder's gull (Cheng) |
黑嘴鸥 hēi-zuǐ ōu 'black-billed gull' |
黑嘴鷗 hēi-zuǐ ōu 'black-billed gull' |
乌头 wū-tóu 'dark head' 白眼睛 bái-yǎnjing 'white eye' |
ズグロカモメ (頭黒鴎) zu-guro kamome 'black-headed gull' |
Mòng bể mỏ ngắn 'short-billed sea gull' |
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| Latin | English | Chinese | Chinese (Taiwan) | Other Ch | Japanese | Other J | Vietnamese | Other V |
| Larus relictus(No.
37) |
Relict gull Relic gull (Cheng) |
遗鸥 yí-ōu 'relic gull' |
ゴビズキンカモメ (ゴビ頭巾鴎) Gobi zukin kamome 'Gobi hooded gull' |
Mòng bể Relic 'relic sea gull' |
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| Larus pipixcan | Franklin's gull | 弗氏鸥 Fú-shì ōu 'Mr Fu's gull' |
アメリカズグロカモメ (アメリカ頭黒鴎) Amerika zu-guro kamome 'American black-headed gull' |
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| Larus
minutus |
Little gull | 小鸥 xiǎo-ōu 'little gull' |
ヒメカモメ (姫鴎) hime kamome 'princess gull' |
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| Pagophila
eburnea/ Larus eburneus |
Ivory gull | 白鸥 bái-ōu 'white gull' |
ゾウゲカモメ (象牙鴎) zōge kamome 'ivory gull' |
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| Rhodostethia
rosea/ Larus roseus |
Ross's gull Wedge-tailed gull (Cheng) |
楔尾鸥 xiē-wěi ōu 'wedge-tailed gull' |
罗氏鸥 Luó-shì ōu 'Mr Luo's gull' |
ヒメクビワカモメ (姫首輪鴎 ) hime kubi-wa kamome 'princess neck-ring gull' |
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| Xema
sabini/ Larus sabini |
Sabine's gull | 叉尾鸥 chā-wěi ōu 'fork-tailed gull' |
クビワカモメ (首輪鴎) kubi-wa kamome 'neck-ring gull' |
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| Rissa tridactyla/ Larus tridactylus 
|
Black-legged kittiwake
(Cheng) Kittiwake |
三趾鸥 sān-zhǐ ōu 'three-toed gull' |
ミツユビカモメ (三つ趾鴎) mitsu-yubi kamome 'three-toed gull' |
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| Rissa brevirostris/ Larus brevirostris |
Red-legged kittiwake | 红腿三趾鸥 hóng-tuǐ sān-zhǐ ōu 'red-legged three-toed gull' |
アカアシミツユビカモメ (赤足三つ趾鴎) aka-ashi mitsu-yubi kamome 'red-legged three-toed gull' |
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| Latin | English | Chinese | Chinese (Taiwan) | Other Ch | Japanese | Other J | Vietnamese | Other V |
