Simple Japanese Bird Names

Examples where a Chinese compound word (two or more characters) was adopted to write a Japanese bird name

Japanese word Meaning Chinese compound Chinese Reading Chinese Meaning Notes
kuina 'rail'
秧鶏
yāng jī 'seedling fowl'  
水鶏
shuǐ jī 'water fowl'
atori 'brambling'
花鶏
huā jī 'flower fowl' .
子鳥
hé zǐ niǎo ?   ?
isuka  
交喙
jiāo-huì 'cross beak' Also written with a Japanese-made character.
ikaru 'masked hawfinch'
桑鳲
sāng-shī 'mulberry shi' Also written with a Japanese-made character.
斑鳩
bān-jiū 'pied pigeon'
kera 'woodpecker'
啄木鳥
zhuó-mù-niǎo wood-pecking bird' Also read ki-tsutsuki ('wood-pecker')
ahiru 'domestic duck'
家鴨
jiā-yā 'house duck' Also written .
semi / kawasemi 'kingfisher'
翡翠
fěi-cuì 'kingfisher' See main page for more on 'kingfisher'.
魚狗
yú-gǒu 'fish dog'
shōbin 'kingfisher'
翡翠
fěi-cuì 'kingfisher'  
toki 'crested ibis'
朱鷺
zhū-lù 'red heron' Have yet to confirm Chinese source for 桃花鳥.
桃花鳥
táo-huā-niǎo 'plum flower bird'
shime 'hawfinch'
蝋嘴
là-zuǐ (possibly xī zuǐ) 'wax bill' Also written with Japanese-made characters.
mozu 'shrike' 百舌鳥 bǎi-shé-niǎo 'hundred tongue bird' Also written .

百舌

bǎi-shé
'hundred tongue'
binzui 'tree-pipit'
木鷚
mù-liù 'tree pipit'  
zuku '(eared) owl'
木菟
mù-tù 'tree + kind of plant' 木菟 is no longer current in Chinese. Also 木兔 'tree rabbit'