Aegithininae

(雀鹎亚科 Què-bēi yà-kē ヒメコノハドリ亜科 Hime konoha-dori a-ka Phân họ Chim nghệ)

(Note: Some CJV Family and subfamily names under Monroe and Sibley are only tentative at this stage)

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The Aegithininae (ioras) are a subfamily of the Corvidae. Other subfamilies in East Asia are the Cinclosomatinae, the Pachycephalinae, the Corvinae (crows, jays, etc.), the Dicrurinae (drongoes, fantails, etc.), and the Maloconotinae (wood shrikes).

1. General names

Chinese: The ioras are known as 雀鹎 què-bēi ('sparrow/finch bulbuls') in Chinese.

Japanese: Not found in Japan. The Japanese name for the ioras is ヒメコノハドリ hime konoha-dori ('princess leaf-bird'), written 姫木の葉鳥.

Vietnamese: In Vietnamese, the ioras are known as Chim nghệ or 'saffron birds'.

2. Species names

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SCIENTIFIC & ENGLISH
CHINESE
JAPANESE
VIETNAMESE
Latin English Chinese Chinese (Taiwan) Other Ch Japanese Other J Vietnamese Other V
Aegithina tiphia
binocularsbinocularsbinoculars
Common iora
Black-winged iora (Cheng)
黑翅雀鹎
hēi-chì què-bēi
'black-winged sparrow-bulbul'
    ヒメコノハドリ
(姫木の葉鳥)

hime konoha-dori
'princess leaf-bird'
  Chim nghệ ngực vàng
'golden-breasted saffron bird'
 
Aegithina viridissima
binoculars
Green iora 绿雀鹎
lǜ què-bēi
'green sparrow-bulbul'
    ミドリヒメコノハドリ
(緑姫木の葉鳥)

midori hime konoha-dori
'green princess leaf-bird'
  Chim nghệ ngực lục
'green-breasted saffron bird'
 
Aegithina lafresnayei
binoculars
Great iora 大绿雀鹎
dà lǜ què-bēi
'large green sparrow-bulbul'
    オオヒメコノハドリ
(大姫木の葉鳥)

ō hime konoha-dori
'large princess leaf-bird'
  Chim nghệ lớn
'large saffron bird'
 

 

3. Notes

The distribution of the Agithininae in East Asia can be found at Tzung-Su Ding's Distribution of Dicrurinae in East Asia.

The Japanese name reflects the traditional (pre-Sibley & Monroe) grouping with the leafbirds.

The Chinese name is not directly connected with the leafbirds, but does share a common naming connected with the bulbuls (the leafbirds are known as 叶鹎 yè-bēi or 'leaf bulbuls' in Chinese).

In Vietnam, where the ioras are a local species, there is a common name (Chim nghệ) unconnected with the leafbirds.