Birds of East Asia & Mainland Southeast Asia
Glossary of Species Names in Chinese, Japanese, and Vietnamese
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Larinae 3
Sternini (terns)
ABOUT THIS TABLE (Hover cursor to see)
SCIENTIFIC & ENGLISH
CHINESE
JAPANESE
VIETNAMESE
Latin
English
Chinese (Mainland)
Chinese (Taiwan)
Other Ch
Japanese
Other J
Vietnamese
Other V
Sterna nilotica
/
Gelochelidon nilotica
Gull-billed tern
鸥嘴噪鸥
ōu-zuǐ zào-ōu
'gull-billed noisy gull'
鷗嘴燕鷗
ōu-zuǐ yàn-ōu
'gull-billed swallow-gull'
ハシブトアジサシ
(嘴太鯵刺)
hashi-buto ajisashi
'thick-billed tern'
Nhàn chân đen
'black-legged tern'
Sterna caspia
/
Hydroprogne caspia/
Hydroprogne tschegrava
Caspian tern
红嘴巨鸥
hóng-zuǐ jù-ōu
'red-billed giant gull'
裡海燕鷗
Lǐ Hǎi yàn-ōu
'inland sea (=Caspian Sea) swallow-gull'
オニアジサシ
(鬼鯵刺)
oni ajisashi
'ogre tern'
Nhàn Caxpia
'Caspian tern'
Sterna aurantia
River tern
(Cheng)
Indian river tern
黄嘴河燕鸥
huáng-zuǐ hé yàn-ōu
'yellow billed river swallow-gull'
カワアジサシ
(河鯵刺)
kawa ajisashi
'river tern'
Sterna bengalensis
/
Thalasseus bengalensis
Lesser crested tern
Lesser crested-tern
Little crested tern
(Cheng)
小凤头燕鸥
xiǎo fèng-tóu yàn-ōu
'little phoenix-headed swallow-gull'
ベンガルアジサシ
(ベンガル鯵刺)
Bengaru ajisashi
'Bengalese tern'
Sterna bergii
/ Thalasseus bergii
Greater crested tern
Great crested-tern
or
Crested tern
Large crested tern
(Cheng)
大凤头燕鸥
dà fèng-tóu yàn-ōu
'large phoenix-headed swallow-gull'
鳳頭燕鷗
fèng-tóu yàn-ōu
'phoenix-headed swallow-gull'
オオアジサシ
(大鯵刺)
ō-ajisashi
'large tern'
Nhàn mào
'crested tern'
Nhàn mào lớn
'large crested tern'
(Nguyen, Le & Phillipps)
Sterna bernsteini
/
Thalasseus bernsteini/ Thalasseus zimmermanni
Chinese crested tern
Chinese crested-tern
Chinese lesser crested tern
(Cheng)
黑嘴端凤头燕鸥
hēi-zuǐ duān fèng-tóu yàn-ōu
'black-billed level phoenix-headed swallow-gull'
ヒガシシナアジサシ
(東シナ鯵刺)
higashi Shina ajisashi
'East China tern'
Sterna dougalli
Roseate tern
粉红燕鸥
fěn-hóng yàn-ōu
'pink swallow-gull'
紅燕鷗
hóng yàn-ōu
'red swallow-gull'
ベニアジサシ
(紅鯵刺)
beni ajisashi
'red tern'
Nhàn hồng
'rosy tern'
Latin
English
Chinese (Mainland)
Chinese (Taiwan)
Other Ch
Japanese
Other J
Vietnamese
Other V
Sterna sumatrana
Black-naped tern
黑枕燕鸥
hēi-zhěn yàn-ōu
'black-naped swallow-gull'
蒼燕鷗
cāng yàn-ōu
'blue swallow-gull'
エリグロアジサシ
(襟黒鯵刺)
eri-guro ajisashi
'black-collared tern'
Nhàn Xumatra
'Sumatran tern'
Sterna hirundo
Common tern
普通燕鸥
pǔtōng yàn-ōu
'common swallow-gull'
燕鷗
yàn-ōu
'swallow-gull'
长翅海燕
cháng-chì hǎi-yàn
'long-winged sea swallow'
アジサシ
(鯵刺)
ajisashi
'tern'
Nhàn
'tern'
Sterna paradisaea
Arctic tern
北极燕鸥
běi-jí yàn-ōu
'north pole swallow-gull'
キョクアジサシ
(
極鯵刺)
kyoku ajisashi
'polar tern'
Sterna albifrons
Little tern
白额燕鸥
bái-é yàn-ōu
'white forehead swallow-gull'
小燕鷗
xiǎo yàn-ōu
'little swallow-gull'
コアジサシ
(小鯵刺)
ko-ajisashi
'little tern'
Nhàn nhỏ
'little tern'
Sterna acuticauda
/
Sterna melanogaster
Black-bellied tern
黑腹燕鸥
hēi-fù yàn-ōu
'black-bellied swallow-gull'
インドアジサシ
(インド鯵刺)
Indo ajisashi
'Indian tern'
Nhàn bụng đen
'black-bellied tern'
Sterna aleutica
Aleutian tern
白腰燕鸥
bái-yāo yàn-ōu
'white rumped swallow-gull'
コシジロアジサシ
(腰白鯵刺)
koshi-jiro ajisashi
'white-rumped tern'
Nhàn bụng đen
'black-bellied tern'
(Nguyen, Le & Phillipps)
, same name as
Sterna acuticauda
above.
Not found in Vo & Nguyen
Sterna lunata
Grey-backed tern
Spectacled tern
灰背燕鸥
huī-bèi yàn-ōu
'grey-backed swallow-gull'
ナンヨウマミジロアジサシ
(南洋眉白鯵刺)
Nan'yō mami-jiro ajisashi
'south seas white eyebrow tern'
Latin
English
Chinese (Mainland)
Chinese (Taiwan)
Other Ch
Japanese
Other J
Vietnamese
Other V
Sterna anaethetus
Bridled tern
(Cheng)
Brown-winged tern
褐翅燕鸥
hè-chì yàn-ōu
'brown-winged swallow-gull'
白眉燕鷗
bái-méi yàn-ōu
'white-eyebrow swallow-gull'
マミジロアジサシ
(眉白鯵刺)
mami-jiro ajisashi
'white-eyebrow tern'
Nhàn lưng đen
'black-backed tern'
Sterna fuscata
Sooty tern
乌燕鸥
wū yàn-ōu
'dark swallow-gull'
烏領燕鷗
wū-lǐng yàn-ōu
'dark-collared swallow-gull'
セグロアジサシ
(背黒鯵刺)
se-guro ajisashi
'black-backed tern'
Nhàn nâu
'brown tern'
Chlidonias hybridus
/
Chlidonias hybrida
Sterna hybrida
Whiskered tern
须浮鸥
xū fú-ōu
'whiskered floating gull'
黑腹燕鷗
hēi-fù yàn-ōu
'black-bellied swallow-gull'
クロハラアジサシ
(黒腹鯵刺)
kuro-hara ajisashi
'black-bellied tern'
Nhàn đen
'black tern'
Chlidonias leucopterus
/
Sterna leucoptera
White-winged black tern
(Cheng)
White-winged tern
白翅浮鸥
bái-chì fú-ōu
'white-winged floating gull'
白翅黑燕鷗
bái-chì hēi yàn-ōu
'white-winged black swallow-gull'
ハジロクロハラアジサシ
(羽白黒腹鯵刺)
ha-jiro kuro-hara ajisashi
'white-winged black-bellied tern'
Nhàn xám
'grey tern'
Chlidonias niger
/
Chlidonias nigra/
Sterna nigra
Black tern
黑浮鸥
hēi fú-ōu
'black floating gull'
黑浮鷗
hēi fú-ōu
'black floating gull'
ハシグロクロハラアジサシ
(嘴黒黒腹鯵刺)
hashi-guro kuro-hara ajisashi
'black-billed black-bellied tern'
Anous stolidus
Brown noddy
or
Common noddy
Noddy tern
(Cheng)
白顶玄燕鸥
bái-dǐng xuán yàn-ōu
'white-headed dark swallow-gull'
白顶玄鸥
bái-dǐng xuán ōu
'white-headed dark gull'
(Cheng, M&P)
玄燕鷗
xuán yàn-ōu
'dark swallow-gull'
クロアジサシ
(黒鯵刺)
kuro ajisashi
'black tern'
Nhàn đầu xám
grey-headed tern'
Anous tenuirostris
Lesser Noddy
小玄燕鸥
xiǎo xuán yàn-ōu
'small dark swallow-gull'
ヒメクロアジサシ
(姫黒鯵刺)
hime kuro ajisashi
'princess black tern'
Procelsterna cerulea
/
Anous cerulea
Blue noddy
Blue-grey noddy
or
Grey ternlet
蓝灰燕鸥
lán-huī yàn-ōu
'blue-grey swallow-gull'
ハイイロアジサシ
(灰色鯵刺)
hai-iro ajisashi
'grey tern'
Gygis alba
White tern
or
Common white-tern
White noddy
(Cheng)
白燕鸥
bái yàn-ōu
'white swallow-gull'
白玄鸥
bái xuán ōu
'white dark gull'
(Cheng, M&P)
シロアジサシ
(白鯵刺)
shiro ajisashi
'white tern'
Nhàn trắng
'white tern'
Latin
English
Chinese (Mainland)
Chinese (Taiwan)
Other Ch
Japanese
Other J
Vietnamese
Other V