The Prunellinae (accentors) are a subfamily of the Passeridae. Other subfamilies are the Passerinae (sparrows and snowfinches), Motacillinae (wagtails and pipits), Ploceinae (weavers), and Estrildinae (munias, etc.) |
1. General names
Chinese: In Chinese, the accentors are called 岩鹨 yán-liù or 'rock pipits' (pronounced yán-liào in Taiwan). |
Japanese: In Japan, there are three main species of Prunellinae.
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Vietnamese: The Prunellinae are not found in Vietnam. |
2. Species names
SCIENTIFIC & ENGLISH |
CHINESE |
JAPANESE |
VIETNAMESE |
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| Latin | English | Chinese (Mainland) | Chinese (Taiwan) | Other Ch | Japanese | Other J | Vietnamese | Other V |
| Prunella collaris |
Alpine accentor Collared accentor (Cheng) |
领岩鹨 lǐng yán-liù 'collared rock pipit' |
岩鷚 yán-liào 'rock pipit' |
イワヒバリ (岩雲雀 or 岩鷚) iwa-hibari 'rock lark' (hibari written with characters meaning 'cloud sparrow', or with the character for 'pipit') |
オヤマスズメ (お山雀) o-yama-suzume 'mountain sparrow' |
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Prunella himalayana |
Altai accentor or Rufous-streaked accentor Himalayan accentor (Cheng) |
高原岩鹨 gāoyuán yán-liù 'plateau rock pipit' |
ヒマラヤイワヒバリ (ヒマラヤ岩雲雀) Himaraya iwa-hibari 'Himalayan rock lark' |
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Prunella rubeculoides |
Robin accentor Robin hedge sparrow |
鸲岩鹨 qù yán-liù 'robin rock pipit' |
ムネアカイワヒバリ (胸赤岩雲雀) mune-aka iwa-hibari 'red-breasted rock lark' |
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Prunella strophiata |
Rufous-breasted accentor |
棕胸岩鹨 zōng-xiōng yán-liù 'reddish-brown breasted rock pipit' |
アカチャイワヒバリ (赤茶岩雲雀) aka-cha iwa-hibari 'red-brown rock lark' |
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| Prunella montanella |
Siberian accentor Mountain accentor (Cheng) |
棕眉山岩鹨 zōng-méi shān yán-liù 'reddish-brown eyebrowed mountain rock pipit' |
ヤマヒバリ (山雲雀) yama-hibari 'mountain lark' |
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Prunella fulvescens |
Brown accentor Turkestan brown accentor (Cheng) |
褐岩鹨 hè yán-liù 'brown rock pipit' |
ウスヤマヒバリ (薄?山雲雀) usu yama-hibari 'thin/faint? mountain lark' |
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Prunella atrogularis |
Black-throated accentor Ural black-throated accentor (Cheng) |
黑喉岩鹨 hēi-hóu yán-liù 'black-throated rock pipit' |
ノドグロイワヒバリ (喉黒岩雲雀) nodo-guro iwa-hibari 'black-throated rock lark' |
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Prunella koslowi |
Mongolian accentor Koslow's accentor (Cheng) |
贺兰山岩鹨 Hèlán-shān yán-liù 'Alashan rock pipit' |
シロハライワヒバリ (白腹岩雲雀) shiro-hara iwa-hibari 'white-bellied rock lark' |
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| Prunella rubida |
Japanese accentor Japanese hedge sparrow |
红岩鹨 hóng yán-liù 'red rock pipit' |
カヤクグリ (萱潜 or 茅潜) kaya-kuguri literally 'pass through miscanthus' (miscanthus = grass used for thatching or kaya; kuguru means to 'pass through') |
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Prunella immaculata![]() |
Maroon-backed accentor |
栗背岩鹨 lì-bèi yán-liù 'chestnut-backed rock pipit' |
クリイロイワヒバリ (栗色岩雲雀) kuri-iro iwa-hibari 'chestnut-coloured rock lark' |
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| Latin | English | Chinese (Mainland) | Chinese (Taiwan) | Other Ch | Japanese | Other J | Vietnamese | Other V |
3. Notes
The distribution of the Prunellinae in East Asia can be found at Tzung-Su Ding's Distribution of Passeridae in East Asia. |


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