Prunellinae

(岩鹨亚科 Yán-liù yà-kē イワヒバリ亜科 Iwa-hibari a-ka)

(Note: Some CJV Family and subfamily names under Monroe and Sibley are only tentative at this stage)

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The Prunellinae (accentors) are a subfamily of the Passeridae. Other subfamilies are the Passerinae (sparrows and snowfinches), Motacillinae (wagtails and pipits), Ploceinae (weavers), and Estrildinae (munias, etc.)

1. General names

Chinese: In Chinese, the accentors are called 岩鹨 yán-liù or 'rock pipits' (pronounced yán-liào in Taiwan).

Japanese: In Japan, there are three main species of Prunellinae.

The general term for the accentors is イワヒバリ iwa-hibari or 'rock lark', 岩雲雀 or 岩鷚 in Chinese characters. Unmarked, the イワヒバリ iwa-hibari refers to Prunella collaris.

The Mountain or Siberian accentor is known as the ヤマヒバリ yama-hibari 'mountain skylark', 山雲雀 in Chinese characters.

Like the Dunnock in English, the local variety of 'hedge sparrow' has its own special name of カヤクグリ kaya-kuguri, written 萱潜 or 茅潜 in characters. Although this gives the impression of a bird winding its way through a thicket of kaya or miscanthus grass, in fact the bird lives in high montane pine forests.

Vietnamese: The Prunellinae are not found in Vietnam.

 

2. Species names

ABOUT THIS TABLE (Hover cursor to see)
SCIENTIFIC & ENGLISH
CHINESE
JAPANESE
VIETNAMESE
Latin English Chinese (Mainland) Chinese (Taiwan) Other Ch Japanese Other J Vietnamese Other V
Prunella collaris
binocularsbinoculars
Alpine accentor
Collared accentor (Cheng)
领岩鹨
lǐng yán-liù
'collared rock pipit'
岩鷚
yán-liào
'rock pipit'
  イワヒバリ
(岩雲雀
or 岩鷚)
iwa-hibari
'rock lark'
(hibari written with characters meaning 'cloud sparrow', or with the character for 'pipit')
オヤマスズメ
(お山雀)

o-yama-suzume
'mountain sparrow'
   
Prunella himalayana
binoculars
Altai accentor
or
Rufous-streaked accentor
Himalayan accentor (Cheng)
高原岩鹨
gāoyuán yán-liù
'plateau rock pipit'
    ヒマラヤイワヒバリ
(ヒマラヤ岩雲雀)
Himaraya iwa-hibari
'Himalayan rock lark'
     
Prunella rubeculoides
binoculars
Robin accentor
Robin hedge sparrow
鸲岩鹨
qù yán-liù
'robin rock pipit'
    ムネアカイワヒバリ
(胸赤岩雲雀)
mune-aka iwa-hibari
'red-breasted rock lark'
     
Prunella strophiata
binoculars
Rufous-breasted accentor 棕胸岩鹨
zōng-xiōng yán-liù
'reddish-brown breasted rock pipit'
    アカチャイワヒバリ
(赤茶岩雲雀)
aka-cha iwa-hibari
'red-brown rock lark'
     
Prunella montanella
binocularsbinocularsbinocularsbinoculars
Siberian accentor
Mountain accentor (Cheng)
棕眉山岩鹨
zōng-méi shān yán-liù
'reddish-brown eyebrowed mountain rock pipit'
    ヤマヒバリ
(山雲雀)
yama-hibari
'mountain lark'
     
Prunella fulvescens
binoculars
Brown accentor
Turkestan brown accentor (Cheng)
褐岩鹨
hè yán-liù
'brown rock pipit'
    ウスヤマヒバリ
(薄?山雲雀)
usu yama-hibari
'thin/faint? mountain lark'
     
Prunella atrogularis
binoculars
Black-throated accentor
Ural black-throated accentor (Cheng)
黑喉岩鹨
hēi-hóu yán-liù
'black-throated rock pipit'
    ノドグロイワヒバリ
(喉黒岩雲雀)

nodo-guro iwa-hibari
'black-throated rock lark'
     
Prunella koslowi
binoculars
Mongolian accentor
Koslow's accentor (Cheng)
贺兰山岩鹨
Hèlán-shān yán-liù
'Alashan rock pipit'
    シロハライワヒバリ
(白腹岩雲雀)

shiro-hara iwa-hibari
'white-bellied rock lark'
     
Prunella rubida
binocularsbinoculars
Japanese accentor
Japanese hedge sparrow
红岩鹨
hóng yán-liù
'red rock pipit'
    カヤクグリ
(萱潜
or 茅潜)
kaya-kuguri
literally 'pass through miscanthus'
(miscanthus = grass used for thatching or kaya; kuguru means to 'pass through')
     
Prunella immaculata
binoculars
Maroon-backed accentor 栗背岩鹨
lì-bèi yán-liù
'chestnut-backed rock pipit'
    クリイロイワヒバリ
(栗色岩雲雀)

kuri-iro iwa-hibari
'chestnut-coloured rock lark'
     
Latin English Chinese (Mainland) Chinese (Taiwan) Other Ch Japanese Other J Vietnamese Other V

3. Notes

The distribution of the Prunellinae in East Asia can be found at Tzung-Su Ding's Distribution of Passeridae in East Asia.