Muscicapinae

(鹟亚科 Wēng yà-kē ヒタキ亜科 Hitaki a-ka Phân họ Đớp ruồi)

(Note: Some CJV Family and subfamily names under Monroe and Sibley are only tentative at this stage)

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The Muscicipinae, along with the Turdinae, form the family Muscicapidae, containing the Old World Flycatchers and their allies.

The Muscicapinae consist of the Muscicapini and Saxicolini tribes.

1. General names

Chinese:

wēng is used for the flycatchers (Muscicapini). It usually forms part of a larger word, seldom (if ever) occurring alone.

is the official name given to the robins (Erithacus /Luscinia). However, this does not appear to be a traditional name for the birds (see Notes).

Popularly, 靛颏儿 diànkér is used for two types of robin:

  • 红靛颏儿 hóng diànkér ('red dianker') for Luscinia calliope
  • 蓝靛颏儿 lán diànkér (blue dianker) for Luscinia svecica.

These names are probably a corruption of 红点颏 hóng diǎn kē 'red-dot chin' and 蓝点颏 lán diǎn kē 'blue-dot chin' and it is common to see the corrected form in writing. Both are popular cage birds in China.

燕尾 yàn-wěi 'swallow-tails' is the name given to the forktails.

is the official name of the chats and wheatears in Mainland China. It's not clear why this has been applied to the chats; is traditionally an alternative form of the character ('wagtail').

宽嘴鸫 kuān-zuǐ-dōng ('broad-billed thrushes') is the name given to the cochoas.

Japanese:

Japanese names of the flycatchers are as follows:

ヒタキ
hitaki
Name for the flycatchers (Muscicapini), applied also to many of the Saxolini, including the bush robins, redstarts, chats, and wheatears.
The Daurian redstart (Phoenicurus auroreus) is ジョウビタキ jō-bitaki, variously written 尉鶲, 常鶲, or 上鶲.
The stonechat (Saxicola maura/Saxicola torquata) is ノビタキ no-bitaki ('field flycatcher'), written 野鶲.
ムギマキ mugi-maki
'wheat-sower'
麦蒔き or 麦播き Distinctive name for the Mugimaki flycatcher (Ficedula mugimaki).
ルリ
ruri
'lapis lazuli'
瑠璃 or 琉璃

Two types of bird:

  • The Blue-and-white flycatcher (Cyanoptila cyanomelana/Ficedula cyanomela), a member of the Muscicapini, is known as the オオルリ ō ruri ('large lapis lazuli').
  • Erithacus cyane, a member of the Saxolini, is known as a コルリ ko-ruri ('small lapis lazuli')
コマ
koma
'horse' or 'pony'
Robins, e.g., コマドリ koma-dori (駒鳥) = Erithacus akahige and ノゴマ no-goma (野駒) = Luscinia calliope/Erithacus calliope. Koma means 'horse' or 'pony'. The name is said to derive from the resemblance of the koma-dori 's call to the whinnying of a horse
アカヒゲ
aka-hige
'red beard'
赤髭 The name given to Erithacus komadori.
シキチョウ shiki-chō
'four-season bird'
四季鳥 Used for members of Copsychus and Enicurus, none of which are found in Japan. Used where Vietnamese uses the word Chích chòe.

Vietnamese:

Đớp ruồi, which quite literally means 'catch-fly', is applied to all members of the Muscicapini.

Oanh is the name given to the robins. This word was originally borrowed from the Chinese yīng () meaning 'warbler'.

Đuôi đỏ or 'red-tails' is the name given to the redstarts (Phoenicurus and others).

Chích chòe or Chim chích chòe is used for the Magpie robin (Copsychus saularis) and the forktails (Enicurus). An alternative name for the forktails given by some non-specialist dictionaries is Chim bù chao.

Cô cô is the official name given the Cochoa. This is a scientific name rather than a popular one.

Sẻ bụi, literally 'dusty sparrow', is the name given to the stonechats and bushchats.

 

2. Species names

ABOUT THIS TABLE (Hover cursor to see)

Muscicapini

SCIENTIFIC & ENGLISH
CHINESE
JAPANESE
VIETNAMESE
Latin English Chinese (Mainland) Chinese (Taiwan) Other Ch Japanese Other J Vietnamese Other V
Rhinomyias brunneata/
Rhinomyias brunneatus
Brown-chested jungle flycatcher
Brown-chested jungle-flycatcher
White-gorgetted jungle flycatcher (Cheng)
Brown-chested flycatcher
白喉林鹟
bái-hóu lín-wēng
'white-throated forest flycatcher'
    ムナオビヤブヒタキ
(胸帯薮鶲)
muna-obi yabu hitaki
'breast sash thicket flycatcher'
     
Rhinomyias olivacea/
olivaceus
binoculars
Fulvous-chested jungle flycatcher
Fulvous-chested jungle-flycatcher

Olive-backed jungle flycatcher
绿背林鹟
lǜ-bèi lín-wēng
'green-backed forest flycatcher'
    オリーブヤブヒタキ
(オリーブ薮鶲)
oriibu yabu hitaki
'olive thicket flycatcher'
     
Rhinomyias umbratilis
binoculars
Grey-chested jungle flycatcher
Grey-chested jungle-flycatcher

Grey-chested jungle flycatcher
灰胸林鹟
huī-xióng lín-wēng
'grey-breasted forest flycatcher'
    ノドシロヤブヒタキ
(喉白薮鶲)
nodo-shiro yabu hitaki
'white-throated thicket flycatcher'
     
Muscicapa striata
binocularsbinoculars
Spotted flycatcher 斑鹟
bān wēng
'striped/spotted flycatcher'
    ムナフヒタキ
(胸斑鶲)

muna-fu hitaki
'breast spot flycatcher'
     
Muscicapa griseisticta
binocularsbinoculars
Grey-streaked flycatcher (Cheng)
Spot-breasted flycatcher
Grey-spotted flycatcher
灰纹鹟
huī-wén wēng
'grey patterned flycatcher'

斑胸鹟
bān-xiōng wēng
'stripe-chested flycatcher' (Viney)
灰斑鶲
huī-bān wēng
'grey striped flycatcher'
  エゾビタキ
(蝦夷鶲)
Ezo-bitaki
'Hokkaido flycatcher'
  Đớp ruồi xám
'grey fly-catcher'
 
Muscicapa sibirica
binoculars
Dark-sided flycatcher
Siberian flycatcher
Sooty flycatcher (Cheng)
乌鹟
wū-wēng
'dark flycatcher'
鮮卑鶲
Xiānbēi wēng
'Xianbei flycatcher' (Xianbei = ethnic group of ancient N. China, Mongolia)
  サメビタキ
(鮫鶲)
same-bitaki
'shark flycatcher'
  Đớp ruồi Xibêri
'Siberian fly-catcher'
 
Muscicapa dauurica/
Muscicapa latirostris
binocularsbinoculars
Asian brown flycatcher
Brown flycatcher (Cheng)
北灰鹟
běi huī wēng
'northern grey flycatcher'

阔嘴鹟
kuò-zuǐ wēng
'broad-billed flycatcher' (Alternative in Viney)
寬嘴鶲
kuān-zuǐ wēng
'broad-billed flycatcher'
大眼嘴儿
dà yǎn zuǐr
'large eye bill'
小斑鹟
xiǎo bān wēng
'small striped / spotted flycatcher'
コサメビタキ
(小鮫鶲)
ko-same-bitaki
'small shark flycatcher'
  Đớp ruồi nâu
'brown fly-catcher'
 
Muscicapa williamsoni
(classed as subspecies of M. dauurica by Howard-Moore 2003)
binoculars
Brown-streaked flycatcher 褐纹鹟
hè-wén wēng
'brown fine-pattern flycatcher'
    ミナミコサメビタキ
(南小鮫鶲)
minami ko-same-bitaki
'southern small shark flycatcher'
     
Muscicapa muttui
binoculars
Brown-breasted flycatcher 褐胸鹟
hè-xiōng wēng
'brown-breasted flycatcher'
    チャムネサメビタキ
(茶胸鮫鶲)
cha-mune same-bitaki
'brown-breasted shark flycatcher'
  Đớp ruồi ngực nâu
'brown-breasted fly-catcher'
(Nguyen, Le & Phillipps)
Not found in Vo & Nguyen
 
Muscicapa ferruginea
binoculars
Ferruginous flycatcher
Rufous-tailed flycatcher (Cheng)
棕尾褐鹟
zōng-wěi hè wēng
'reddish-brown-tailed brown flycatcher'

棕尾鹟
zōng-wěi wēng
'reddish-brown-tailed flycatcher' (Cheng)
红褐鹟
hóng hè wēng
'red-brown flycatcher' (Viney, Atlas)
紅尾鶲
hóng-wěi wēng
'red-tailed flycatcher'
  ミヤマビタキ
(深山鶲)
mi-yama-bitaki
'deep mountain flycatcher'
  Đớp ruồi đuôi hung
'reddish-tailed fly-catcher'

Đớp ruồi đầu mun
'ebony-headed fly-catcher'
(Nguyen, Le & Phillipps)
 
Latin English Chinese (Mainland) Chinese (Taiwan) Other Ch Japanese Other J Vietnamese Other V